olemus
Wiktionary:
3. a statement of intent, a vow
By February, most New Year's resolutions are forgotten. My resolution is to cut back on the fast food this year.
9. a formal statement adopted by an assembly, or during any other formal meeting
The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority.

ülevaateid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_(law)

näiteid
adopt a resolution -- otsust vastu võtma
block a resolution -- otsust blokeerima
carry a resolution -- otsust vastu võtma
defeat a resolution -- otsust läbi kukutama
draft resolution -- otsuseprojekt
joint resolution -- ühine otsus
legal resolution -- kohtumäärus
move a resolution -- otsust esitama
oppose a resolution -- otsuse vastu olema
pass a resolution -- otsust vastu võtma
reject a resolution -- otsust tagasi lükkama