olemus
Euroopa Komisjon, eIDAS, 2012:
pitseri elektrooniline ekvivalent
dokumendi päritolu ja tervikluse tagamiseks:
tehniliselt ei erine digitaalsignatuurist, kuid
saab kuuluda ainult juriidilisele isikule;
eIDAS määratleb kolm alaliiki
=
a piece of data attached to an electronic document or other data, which ensures data origin and integrity; the term is used in the EU Regulation No 910/2014 (eIDAS)

ülevaateid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_seal

http://fod.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/eIDAS-Reg-Article-1.pdf

https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/content/confirm-it-e-seal

https://www.secrypt.de/en/solutions/electronic-seal/

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/security-guidelines-on-the-appropriate-use-of-qualified-electronic-seals/at_download/fullReport

vt ka
- elektronplomm