olemus
liik kahjurvara:
- enamasti petuprogramm või selle moodul
- arvuti omaniku või kasutaja teadmata kogub ja saadab kolmandale poolele tundlikke andmeid kasutaja kohta
------ paroole
------ krediitkaardinumbreid
------ programmide kasutamist
------ saitide külastusi
------ sisestatud andmeid

ISO/IEC 27032: petutarkvara, kogub arvutikasutajailt
- privaatset või konfidentsiaalset teavet
- sealhulgas tundlikku teavet, näiteks
------ veebisaitide eelistusi, paroole vms

ülevaateid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Z3pp14oUiA

https://www.slideshare.net/akhilrocker143/535-11293898

https://www.slideshare.net/lizaormol04/spyware-43018678

http://www.understandingcomputers.ca/spyware.html

https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/spywarehome_0905.pdf

http://www.spywareguide.com/category_list_full.php

https://www.sans.org/security-resources/top15-mal-spyware

https://turbofuture.com/computers/Taxonomy-of-Malicious-Software-and-Detection-Tools

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/01/technology/kaspersky-lab-antivirus.html

näiteid
- 2nd Thought = Second Thought
- 180search Assistant = Boomerang = ...
- BlazeFind
- BonziBuddy
- BZub = BZup
- CoolWebSearch = CoolWWWSearch = CWS = ...
- Cydoor
- Dialer
- Gator = Gain
- Internet Optimizer = DyFuCA
- ISTbar
- MatCash = Adclicker = Softomate
- XPKey
riistvaras:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-10-04/the-big-hack-how-china-used-a-tiny-chip-to-infiltrate-america-s-top-companies

nakkuse märgid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_9CK33ZUQI

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I48JlqBATTA

tõrje
http://www.toptenreviews.com/software/security/best-antispyware-software/

https://www.pcmag.com/roundup/354515/the-best-spyware-protection-security-software

http://www.comparedandreviewed.com/anti-spyware-software

https://www.lifewire.com/top-anti-spyware-programs-2483398

https://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~vigna/publications/2009_stamminger_kruegel_vigna_kirda_spyware.pdf

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a439363.pdf

vt ka
- kaughaldusriist
- kaugpääsutroojan
- klahviloger
- nuhitõrjeprogramm
- nuhkvaratõrje
- riiklik nuhkvara