olemus
propagandakeel ulmelises totalitaarses ühiskonnas,
algselt G. Orwelli teoses "1984", hiljem üldistava metafoorina:
- mõttevabaduse kitsendamiseks reguleeritav
- piiratud grammatika ja sõnavaraga

Merriam-Webster:
propagandistic language marked by euphemism, circumlocution, and the inversion of customary meanings

Collins English Dictionary:
the language of bureaucrats and politicians , regarded as deliberately ambiguous and misleading

Vocabulary.com:
deliberately ambiguous and contradictory language use to mislead and manipulate the public

ülevaateid
https://kickapooclark.weebly.com/uploads/5/0/8/5/5085586/the_principles_of_newspeak_orwell.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspeak

http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~jason.ward/ied240popularliterature/Fowler%20Language%20of%201984.pdf

Orwelli sõnastik
https://web.archive.org/web/20071025064347/http://www.newspeakdictionary.com/ns-dict.html

nüüdisnäiteid
https://politicsandlanguage.wordpress.com/2009/12/04/new-examples-of-newspeak/

https://www.conservapedia.com/Newspeak

https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt183p5hp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officialese

https://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/21/modern-newspeak-dictionary/

https://euvsdisinfo.eu/the-kremlin-goes-orwellian-on-orwell/

Eestis
https://www.emakeeleselts.ee/omakeel/2004_2/Kasik.pdf

https://sirp.ee/s1-artiklid/varamu/kust-on-parit-zuumeri-eesti-keel/

Orwelli raamat
https://www.planetebook.com/free-ebooks/1984.pdf

vt ka
- kantseliit
- medialekt
- Newspeak
- poolkeelne