olemus
(a) kitsamas tähenduses:
riigisisene või firmadevaheline majandusluure,
konkurendiluure äärmuslik vorm,
ebaeetiline, salajane, sageli ebaseaduslik
tundlike andmete kogumine konkurentide kohta,
otseselt või kolmandate kaudu;
käitiste puhul nimetatakse ka tööstusspionaažiks

Wiktionary:
1. the use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage

(b) laiemas tähenduses ka riiklik
= in a broad sense includes the state-sponsored forms

ülevaateid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_espionage

https://www.globalinvestigations.blog/uncategorized/series-types-of-industrial-espionage/

https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/featured-articles/economic-espionage-competing-for-trade-by-stealing-industrial-secrets

http://ftp.iza.org/dp10816.pdf

https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/publications/conference-paper/1996/10/22/proceedings-of-the-19th-nissc-1996/documents/paper040/winkler.pdf

https://www.pwc.com/it/it/publications/docs/study-on-the-scale-and-Impact.pdf

https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/34841/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native

näiteid
https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/86735/Rapotteja_87_holmstrom.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://wonderfulengineering.com/here-are-5-famous-industrial-espionage-cases-from-the-world/

tõrje
https://www.ekransystem.com/en/blog/prevent-industrial-espionage

https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2006/08/02/nine-ways-to-stop-industrial-espionage/

https://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/combating-economic-espionage-and-trade-secret-theft

https://veriato.com/blog/how-to-prevent-industrial-espionage/

https://www.mpg.de/12105926/W005_Culture_community_072-077.pdf

vt ka
- majandusspionaaž (1)