olemus
väärtus, mida kasutatakse
krüptograafilise algoritmi algväärtustuseks,
sageli eeldatavalt juhuslik või konstantne

NIST SP 800-175B Rev. 1:
a vector used in defining the starting point of a cryptographic process

ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:
a vector used in defining the starting point of an encryption process within a cryptographic algorithm

ISO/IEC 29167-10:
input block that some modes of operation require as an additional initial input

ülevaateid
https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3965/what-is-the-main-difference-between-a-key-an-iv-and-a-nonce

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_vector

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8750

vt ka
- nonss
- sool