olemus
sõltub kontekstist

näiteid
ISO 30400:2022:
two or more people working together with an agreed common purpose
ISO 30401:
deliberate approach to working together on an agreed common purpose across boundaries
Note.Boundaries may be functional, organizational or geographic, or between organizations. Collaboration often depends on a healthy knowledge management culture to facilitate the exchange and co-creation of knowledge between the parties engaging in collaboration.
ISO 8373:
operation by purposely designed robots and person working within the same space
ISO/IEC 18384:
type of composition whose elements interact in a non-directed fashion, each according to their own plans and purposes without a predefined pattern of behaviour
ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:
cooperative exchange of requests among classes and instances in order to achieve some goal

ülevaateid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperation_(disambiguation)