olemus
liik lausungeid, nõrgem kui ütlus

Wiktionary:
4. a new statement of something one believes to be the truth, usually when the statement has yet to be verified or without valid evidence provided
The company's share price dropped amid claims of accounting fraud.

ITU-T X.1252:
tõenduse võimeta midagi väitma
=
to state as being the case, without being able to give proof

ISO/IEC 15026:
tõene/väär lausung mingi üheselt määratletud omaduse
väärtuste piirangute ja nende määramatuse kohta
väite ettemääratud tingimustelkohaldatavuse kestel
=
true-false statement about the limitations on the values of an unambiguously defined property — called the claim's property — and limitations on the uncertainty of the property’s values falling within these limitations during the claim's duration of applicability under stated conditions

ülevaateid
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claim_(philosophy)

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