olemus
programmikeeltes:
nime sidumine kehtivusalaga

Wiktionary:
3. (programming) to limit (an object or variable) to a certain region of program source code
If we locally scope the user's login name, it won't be accessible from outside this function.

näiteid
https://studentportalen.uu.se/uusp-filearea-tool/download.action?nodeId=1294029&toolAttachmentId=262778